Figuring out how to make a hat
to a specific circumference and length is not as hard as one would think. This
formula works best for a closer fitting hat (think beanie or ski, not tam or slouchy).
I am going to explain this in “beginner’s” terms. When I tried to learn how to
do this, every “lesson” I read assumed that you understood math. I won’t assume
that of you, because I do not understand math. So, here we go:
1) Take a flexible tape measure
or a piece of string and wrap it around your head at the widest part, which is
usually your forehead area. If you over lap your pieces, make sure you pinch or
otherwise mark where you intersect your pieces. This isn’t terribly scientific
but remember that the more “finger” you get behind your measuring piece, the
bigger your measurement will be.
2) If you are using a flexible
tape measure, look at your number. If you are using a piece of string, measure
your piece of string at the intersect. This is your CIRCUMFERENCE.
3) Using a calculator, divide
your circumference by 3.1415927 (PI). This will give you your ACTUAL DIAMETER.
(Example: my head circumference is 23”/ 3.1415927= 7.32112727. Obviously, that number is too
big to be workable, so we round to the nearest quarter number. I would round
mine to a 7.25”.)
4) Here it gets a little funky.
You will take your ACTUAL DIAMETER number and minus an inch off. We will call
this our WORKING DIAMETER. So, my new WORKING DIAMETER will be 6.25”.
Why do we do this? I can’t give
you a scientific reason, but I can give you a crocheter’s reason. Having made a few hats using
the actual diameter, I discovered they weren’t so great as a hat. But, if I
flipped it over and threw a handle on it they made a really nice handbag. Use
my mistakes as a learning tool and turn your ACTUAL DIAMETER into a WORKING
DIAMETER.
5) Ok, now, in your increase
rounds is where you will become an obsessive measure(er). I, actually, measure
after each round until I get to know a pattern well. Work increase rounds until
you reach your WORKING DIAMETER. After that, no more increases should be
needed.
6) After you have reached your
WORKING DIAMETER in your increase rounds, you can then start working the “body”
of the hat. These are just round after round of your chosen stitch that will be
worked until you reach the desired length. Take into account any trims rows you will want to put on the bottom of your hat when you are deciding on a finish length.
I use Crochet Geek's Hat Size Chart for every single hat I make. I printed it off and I keep it in my crochet journal as a guide for all my hats. I wish my head were a computer and could just remember all those numbers, but it isn't and can't, so her chart is super handy!!
Thanks for the great tip! I'm terrible at math and struggle with finding the correct hat size.
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